Fire extinguishers play a crucial role in controlling fires during their early stages, preventing extensive property damage and injuries. Knowing when and how to use a fire extinguisher can make all the difference in workplace safety. Understanding different fire extinguisher types and proper usage procedures is essential for protecting lives and property.
Fire extinguishers are categorized into classes, each designed to handle specific fire types. Using the wrong extinguisher can be ineffective or even hazardous. Here’s a breakdown of fire extinguisher classifications:
Class A – Used for fires involving combustible materials like wood, paper, and trash. These extinguishers should never be used on gas or electrical fires.
Class B – Designed to combat fires fueled by flammable liquids and gases, such as gasoline, paint thinners, solvents, grease, and acetylene.
Class C – Specifically for electrical fires involving energized equipment.
Class ABC – Multi-purpose extinguishers that can handle Class A, B, and C fires, making them a versatile safety choice.
Each extinguisher has a nameplate detailing its specific use, ensuring proper selection for different fire scenarios.
Using a fire extinguisher correctly is essential for containing workplace fires before they escalate. The PASS method provides a simple step-by-step approach:
Pull – Remove the safety pin, typically secured with a plastic seal. Avoid pressing the operating lever while pulling the pin.
Aim – Direct the nozzle at the base of the fire, targeting the lowest flame closest to you.
Squeeze – Press the operating lever firmly to release the extinguishing agent. Releasing the lever will stop the discharge.
Sweep – Move the nozzle side to side, covering the entire base of the fire to extinguish it completely.
If a fire becomes uncontrollable or you feel unsafe, evacuate immediately and call emergency services. Prioritizing safety is always the best course of action.
Medical emergencies can happen unexpectedly. Being prepared to respond quickly and effectively can help stabilize a co-worker's condition until professional medical assistance arrives. Even without extensive first-aid training, following basic emergency response guidelines can make a significant impact.
Offer assistance only if you are trained and feel comfortable providing aid.
Never leave the injured employee alone unless you are in danger or instructed by emergency responders.
Avoid moving the employee unless necessary, as it may worsen their condition.
Refrain from touching or handling suspected broken bones to prevent further injury.
Gently roll the employee onto their side and cushion their head.
Remove nearby sharp or hazardous objects to prevent injury.
Do not restrain their movements unless they are at risk.
Never place anything in their mouth, as this can cause choking.
Apply firm, direct pressure using a clean cloth or gauze to control bleeding.
Elevate the affected area if possible.
Avoid direct contact with the employee’s blood.
Do not remove a blood-soaked cloth; instead, layer additional material on top to maintain pressure.
Assist the employee in sitting down in a safe and comfortable position to reduce strain on the heart.
Loosen any tight clothing to ease breathing.
Keep the employee as calm as possible to prevent further distress.
Workplace safety includes both fire prevention and medical emergency preparedness. Understanding fire extinguisher usage and emergency response protocols ensures a safer environment for all employees. For additional guidance on fire extinguisher safety or emergency procedures, consult your supervisor or safety officer.
Speak to a TPG Risk Management Professional at 909.466.7876 for more business safety resources.
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